Native Plants
Oregon plants are the bees knees! It was important to us to introduce native plants into our garden in order to enjoy these plants in their natural climate, as well as feed the local pollinators and critters accustomed to them. We have devoted substantial energy to filling our garden with natives, and every day we learn more about them.
Below is a list of the native plants you will find throughout Oregarden. While you might find better photos on the internet, ALL of these photos are taken in our garden of our exact plants!! They are organized by the 5 zones identified in the Backyard Habitat Certification Program. Our habitat is Platinum level certified!
To the best of our ability, we have confirmed all of these plants are native to Oregon, as well as those on the official Portland Plant List and therefore native to our ecoregion of Willamette Valley.
Zone 1 - Ground Layer (<1-2 ft)
PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 1)
Oregon Stonecrop (Sedum oreganum)
Broadleaf Stonecrop (Sedum spathulifolium)
Oregon Iris (Iris tenax)
Oregon Iris (Iris tenax) - rare white!
Fringecup (Tellima grandiflora)
Oregon Avens (Geum macrophyllum)
Redwood Sorrel (Oxalis oregana)
Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva–ursi)
Piggyback (Tolmiea menziesii)
Candy Flower (Claytonia sibirica)
Wallace’s Selaginella (Selaginella wallacei)
Small Camas (Camassia quamash)
Threeleaf Foamflower (Tiarella trifoliata)
False Lily of the Valley (Maianthemum dilatatum)
Western Trillium (Trillium ovatum)
Woodland Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
Rattlesnake Plantain (Goodyear oblongifolia)
Oregon Giant White Fawn Lily (Erythronium oregonum)
Wild Ginger (Asarum caudatum)
Yellow Water Lily (Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala)
Seep [or Yellow] Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata)
Early Blue Violet (Viola adunca)
* Western Goldenrod (Solidago lepida)
OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 1)
Meadowfoam (Limnanthes douglasii)
Douglas’ Iris (Iris douglasiana)
Lewisia Sunset (Lewisia cotyledon)
Trillium Purple (Trillium kurabayashii)
Glacier Lily (Erythronium grandiflorum)
Scarlet Monkeyflower (Mimulus cardinalis)
Showy Milkweed (Asclepias speciosa)
Lanceleaf Stonecrop (Sedum lanceolatum)
Little Prickly Pear (Opuntia fragilis)
Sea Thrift (Armeria maritima)
Zone 2 - Small/Med Shrub layer (<5 ft)
PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 2)
Sword Fern (Polystichum munitum)
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum aleuticum)
Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina)
Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant)
Licorice Fern (Polypodium glycyrrhiza)
Western/Red Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)
Big Leaf Lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus)
Pacific Bleeding Heart (Dicentra formosa)
Pacific Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum tenuipes)
Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Salal (Gaultheria shallon)
Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
Horsetail (or Scouring-rush) (Equisetum hyemale v. robustum)
Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia)
* Farewell to Spring (Clarkia amoena)
* Pretty Shooting Star (Dodecatheon pulchellum)
Blue Spreading Rush (Juncus patens)
Slender Rush (Juncus tenuis)
Soft Pacific Rush (Juncus effusus)
Small-flowered Wood Rush (Luzula parviflora)
Sawbeak Sedge (Carex stipata)
Dense Sedge (Carex densa)
* Riverbank (or Stream) Lupine (Lupinus rivularis)
* Woolly Sunflower (Eriophyllum lanatum)
OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 2)
Rose Checker Mallow (Sidalcea virgata)
Tall Western Meadow Rue (Thalictrum polycarpum)
Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii)
Spiraea (Spiraea spelndens)
Hardstem Bullrush (Scirpus acutus)
Small-fruited Bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus)
Yellow-eyed Grass (Sisyrinchium californicum)
Mountain Holly Fern (Polystichum lonchitis)
Dewy Sedge (Carex deweyana)
Cusick’s Camas (Camassia cusickii)
* Blanket Flower (Gaillardia aristata)
Zone 3 - Large shrub layer (5-20 ft)
PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 3)
Red-flowering Currant (Ribes sanguineum)
Tall Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium)
Great Northern Aster (Aster modestus)
Black Twinberry (Lonicera involucrata)
Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)
Osoberry (Osmaronia cerasiformis)
Orange Honeysuckle (Lonicera ciliosa)
Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis)
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
Mockorange (Philadelphus lewisii)
Pacific Blackbery (Rubus ursinus)
Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum)
Redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea)
Pacific Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus)
* Hairy Honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula)
OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 3)
Ceanothus Blueblossom (Ceanothus thyrsiflorus)
Mountain Huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum)
Pink Honeysuckle (Lonicera huspidula)
* Tree Lupine (Lupinus arboreus)
Zone 4 - SMall Tree Understory canopy (20-30 ft)
PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 4)
Vine Maple (Acer circinatum)
Pacific Willow (Salix lasiandra)
OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 4)
Mountain Hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)
Zone 5 - Large Tree Overstory canopy (>30 ft)
PORTLAND PLANT LIST (Zone 5)
Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
Red Alder (Alnus rubra)
Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana)
Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides)
Bitter Cherry (Prunus emarginata)
OTHER OREGON NATIVES (Zone 5)
Incense Cedar (Calocedrus decurrens)
Reference
Portland Plant List — official list used for Backyard Habitat Certification